Câu 6:

\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x+3}{2x-3}-\frac{x}{2x-1}\le0\\\sqrt{x^2+3}+3< 1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{2x^2-x+6x-3-2x^2+3x}{\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x-1\right)}\le0\\x^2+3< \left(1-3x\right)^2\end{cases}}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}8x-3\le0\\x^2+3< 1-6x+9x^2\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}8x-3\le0\\8x^2-6x-2< 0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x< \frac{3}{8}\\\frac{-1}{4}x< x< \frac{1}{4}\end{cases}\Rightarrow}S\left(\frac{-1}{4};\frac{3}{8}\right)}\)

a/ ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge2\\x\ne\left\{3;11\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{x-2}=t\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{t-1}\ge\frac{5}{t-3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{t-1}-\frac{5}{t-3}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3t-9-5t+5}{\left(t-1\right)\left(t-3\right)}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-2t-4}{\left(t-1\right)\left(t-3\right)}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{t+2}{\left(t-1\right)\left(t-3\right)}\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1< t< 3\)

\(\Rightarrow1< \sqrt{x-2}< 3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1< x-2< 9\Rightarrow3< x< 11\)

b/

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge3\)

- Với \(x=3\) BPT thỏa mãn

- Với \(x>3\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-3}>0\) BPT tương đương

\(x-\frac{1}{2-x}\le0\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{1}{x-2}\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-2x+1}{x-2}\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x-2}\le0\Rightarrow\) không tồn tại x thỏa mãn

Vậy BPT có nghiệm duy nhất \(x=3\)

c/

ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge1\\4-x^2\ge0\\\sqrt{4-x^2}\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge1\\-2\le x\le2\\x\ne\pm\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1\le x\le2\\x\ne\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

BPT tương đương:

\(\frac{2\left(\sqrt{x-1}-2\right)}{\sqrt{4-x^2}-1}+\sqrt{x-1}-2\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-1}-2\right)\left(\frac{2}{\sqrt{4-x^2}-1}+1\right)\ge0\)

Do \(x\le2\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-1}\le1\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-1}-2< 0\)

BPt tương đương:

\(\frac{2}{\sqrt{4-x^2}-1}+1\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1+\sqrt{4-x^2}}{\sqrt{4-x^2}-1}\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4-x^2}-1< 0\) (do \(1+\sqrt{4-x^2}>0\) \(\forall x\))

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4-x^2}< 1\Leftrightarrow x^2>3\Rightarrow x>\sqrt{3}\)

Vậy nghiệm của BPT đã cho là: \(\sqrt{3}< x\le2\)

Lời giải:

Với mọi $1\geq x\geq 0$ thì $x+\sqrt{x}+1\geq 1$

$\Rightarrow E=\frac{5}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\leq \frac{5}{1}=5$

Vậy $E_{\max}=5$ khi $x=0$

a/

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}{x^2+3x}+x^2-1\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)\left(\frac{x^2+1}{x^2+3x}+1\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)\left(\frac{2x^2+3x+1}{x^2+3x}\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}{x\left(x+3\right)}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)^2}{x\left(x+3\right)}\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< -3\\x=-1\\-\frac{1}{2}\le x< 0\\x\ge1\end{matrix}\right.\)

b/

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2-4\right)\left(\frac{-2-2x}{x}\right)\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-2.\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x}\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)^2}{x}\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le-2\\x=-1\\0< x\le1\\x\ge2\end{matrix}\right.\)

c/

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{4\left(x-1\right)-2x}{x\left(x-1\right)}\right)\left(\frac{x^2+1-2x}{x}\right)\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(2x-4\right)\left(x-1\right)^2}{x^2\left(x-1\right)}\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)^2}{x^2\left(x-1\right)}\le0\)

\(\Rightarrow1< x\le2\)

d/

ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^3-4x\ge0\\\frac{1+x}{x}-2\ge0\\x\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\ge0\\\frac{1-x}{x}\ge0\\x\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}-2\le x\le0\\x\ge2\end{matrix}\right.\\0< x\le1\\x\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\) Không tồn tại x thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ

Vậy BPT đã cho vô nghiệm

Câu 2,3,4 nx thôi ạ. Câu 1 có bạn giúp r ạ 

1)\(\sqrt{4x^2+12x+9}=2-x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x+3\right)^2}=2-x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x+3\right|=2-x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+3=2-x\\2x+3=x-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=-1\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\)

2)\(\sqrt{x^4+2x^2+1}=x^2+5x+4\)       ĐK:\(x\ge-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x^2+1\right)^2}=x^2+5x+4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x^2+1\right|=x^2+5x+4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+1=x^2+5x+4\\x^2+1=-x^2-5x-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x=-3\\2x^2+5x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{5}\\2\left(x+\dfrac{5}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{15}{8}=0\left(voli\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

A\(A\le0< =>\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+4}\le0\)

             \(< =>\sqrt{x}-1\le0\left(do\sqrt{x}+4\ge0\right)\)

              \(< =>\sqrt{x}\le1< =>x\le1\)

Với x\(\ge\)0

A≤0<=>√x−1√x+4≤0A≤0<=>x−1x+4≤0

             $<=>\sqrt{x}-1\le 0\left(do\sqrt{x}+4\ge 0\right)$

              $<=>\sqrt{x}\le 1<=>x\le 1$

Với \(x\ge0\)

\(A\le0< =>\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+4}\le0\)

           \(< =>\sqrt{x-1}\le0\) (vì \(\sqrt{x}+4\ge0\))

           \(< =>x-1\le0< =>x\le1\)

Kết hợp với ĐKXĐ ta được \(0\le x\le1\)

x-9=(cănx-3)(cănx+3)

x+cănx-6=(cănx-2)(cănx+3)=-(2-cănx)(cănx+3)

x-3cănx=x(căn-3)

tự quy đồng rút gọn nha